Based on my previous scripts and inspired by two blog posts that I stumbled upon I tackled the “backup all my apps, settings and data” problem for my Android devices again. The “new” solutions both use
rsync
instead of
adb pull
for file transfers. They both use ADB to start a rsync daemon on the device, forward its ports to localhost and run rsync against it from your host.
Simon’s solution assumes your phone has rsync already (e.g. because you run CyanogenMod) and can become root via
adb root
. It clones all files from the phone (minus
/dev
,
/sys
,
/proc
etc.). He also configures udev to start the backup automatically when the phone is plugged in.
pts solves the setup without necessarily becoming root. He also has a way of providing a rsync binary to phones that don’t have any (e.g. when running OxygenOS). He also has a few tricks on how to debug the rsync daemon setup on the phone.
I’ve tried to combine both methods. My approach doesn’t require adb or rsync to be run as root. It’ll use the the system’s rsync when available or temporarily upload and use a backup one extracted from Cyanogen OS (for my OnePlus One). Android won’t allow you to
chmod +x
a file uploaded to
/sdcard
, but in
/data/local/tmp
it works. ?
The scripts will currently only backup and restore all of your
/sdcard
directory. Assuming you’re also using something like Titanium Backup you’ll be able to backup and restore all your apps, settings and data. To reduce the amount of data to copy it uses rsync filters to exclude caches and other files that you definitely don’t want synced (
.DS_Store
files anyone?).
At the moment there’s one caveat: I had to disable restoring modification times (i.e. use
--no-times
) because of an obnoxious error (they will be backuped fine, only restoring is the problem): ?
mkstemp “…” (in root) failed: Operation not permitted (1)
Additionally if you’re on the paranoid side you can also build your own rsync for Android to use as the backup binary.
The code and a ton of documentation can be found on GitHub. Comments and suggestions are welcome. ?